Improving Critical Supply Chain Resilience

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Improving Critical Supply Chain Resilience

This Act aims to improve the resilience of critical supply chains, and for other purposes.

The following is an excerpt from H.R. 119 (117th Cong.) – S. 257 – American Supply Chain Resilience Act of 2025

SEC. 2. American Supply Chain Resilience Act of 2025

Definitions

Domestic Enterprise: An enterprise that conducts business in the United States and procures a critical good.
Domestic Manufacturer: A business that conducts in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary for manufacturing a critical good.
Emerging Technology: A technology that is critical for the national security or economic security of the United States, including technologies included in the American COMPETE Act (title XV of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021).
Institution of Higher Education: An institution of higher education as defined by section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
Manufacturing Technology: A technology that is necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good.
Production Equipment: Any component, system, equipment, tooling, accessory, part, or assembly necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good.
Program: The critical supply chain resiliency and crisis response program established pursuant to section 103(a).
Resilient Critical Supply Chain: A critical supply chain that ensures that the United States can sustain critical industry, including emerging technologies, production, critical supply chains, services, and access to critical goods, production equipment, and manufacturing technology during a supply chain shock.
Secretary: The Secretary of Commerce.
State: Each of the several States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.
Supply Chain Shock: An event causing severe or serious disruption to normal operations or capacity in a supply chain.